boost::asio + std::future - 关闭套接字后访问冲突

本文介绍了boost::asio + std::future - 关闭套接字后访问冲突的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值

问题描述

我正在编写一个简单的 tcp 客户端来发送和接收单行文本.异步操作由 std::future 处理,以促进具有超时的阻塞查询.不幸的是,我的测试应用程序在破坏服务器对象时因访问冲突而崩溃.这是我的代码:

I am writing a simple tcp client to send and receive single lines of text. The asynchronous operations are handled by std::future in order to faciliate blocking queries with timeouts. Unfortunately, my test application crashes with an access violation when destructing the server object. Here is my code:

TCPClient.hpp

TCPClient.hpp

#ifndef __TCPCLIENT_H__
#define __TCPCLIENT_H__

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/use_future.hpp>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <future>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>

using namespace boost::asio;

class TCPClient {
public:
    TCPClient();
    ~TCPClient();

    void connect(const std::string& address, const std::string& port);
    void disconnect();

    std::string sendMessage(const std::string& msg);
private:
    boost::asio::io_service ioservice;
    boost::asio::io_service::work work;
    std::thread t;

    std::unique_ptr<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket;
};

inline TCPClient::TCPClient() : ioservice(), work(ioservice) {
    t = std::thread([&]() {
        try {
            ioservice.run();
        }
        catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
            std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
        }
    });
}

inline TCPClient::~TCPClient() {
    disconnect();
    ioservice.stop();
    if (t.joinable()) t.join();
}

inline void TCPClient::connect(const std::string& address, const std::string& port) {
    socket.reset(new ip::tcp::socket(ioservice));

    ip::tcp::resolver::query query(address, port);
    std::future<ip::tcp::resolver::iterator> conn_result = async_connect(*socket, ip::tcp::resolver(ioservice).resolve(query), use_future);

    if (conn_result.wait_for(std::chrono::seconds(6)) != std::future_status::timeout) {
        conn_result.get(); // throws boost::system::system_error if the operation fails
    }
    else {
        //socket->close();
        // throw timeout_error("Timeout");
        throw std::exception("timeout");
    }
}

inline void TCPClient::disconnect() {
    if (socket) {
        try {
            socket->shutdown(ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both);
            std::cout << "socket points to " << std::addressof(*socket) << std::endl;
            socket->close();
        }
        catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
            // ignore
            std::cerr << "ignored error " << e.what() << std::endl;
        }
    }
}

inline std::string TCPClient::sendMessage(const std::string& msg) {
    auto time_over = std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(4);

    /*
    // Doesn't affect the error
    std::future<size_t> write_fut = boost::asio::async_write(*socket, boost::asio::buffer(msg), boost::asio::use_future);

    try {
        write_fut.get();
    }
    catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    */
    boost::asio::streambuf response;

    std::future<std::size_t> read_fut = boost::asio::async_read_until(*socket, response, '
', boost::asio::use_future);
    if (read_fut.wait_until(time_over) != std::future_status::timeout) {
        std::cout << "read " << read_fut.get() << " bytes" << std::endl;
        return std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(&response), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
    }
    else {
        std::cout << "socket points to " << std::addressof(*socket) << std::endl;
        throw std::exception("timeout");
    }
}
#endif

main.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include "TCPClient.hpp"

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    TCPClient client;
    try {
        client.connect("localhost", "27015");
        std::cout << "Response: " << client.sendMessage("Hello!") << std::endl;
    }
    catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

输出是预期的超时"(测试服务器故意不发送数据),但是ioservice.run()TCPClient中关闭套接字后立即崩溃(访问冲突)::disconnect().我是不是在这里做一些内存管理不当?

The output is "timeout" as expected (test server sends no data on purpose), but ioservice.run() crashes immediately (access violation) after closing the socket in TCPClient::disconnect(). Am I doing some memory mismanagment here?

编译器是 MSVC 12.0.31101.00 Update 4 (Visual Studio 2013)

Compiler is MSVC 12.0.31101.00 Update 4 (Visual Studio 2013)

推荐答案

recvmsg 正在接收到一个缓冲区 (streambuf),该缓冲区在 TCPClient::sendMessage(第 105 行,范围结束).

recvmsg is receiving into a buffer (streambuf) that was freed after throwing the exception in TCPClient::sendMessage (line 105, end of scope).

您忘记取消在第 97 行开始的异步操作 (async_read_until).修复它:

You forgot to cancel the asynchronous operation (async_read_until) started in line 97. Fix it:

else {
    socket->cancel(); // ADDED
    std::cout << "socket points to " << std::addressof(*socket) << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("timeout");
}

甚至只是

    socket.reset(); // ADDED

其他超时路径也是如此.

Same goes for other timeout paths.

这篇关于boost::asio + std::future - 关闭套接字后访问冲突的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,WP2

admin_action_{$_REQUEST[‘action’]}

do_action( "admin_action_{$_REQUEST[‘action’]}" )动作钩子::在发送“Action”请求变量时激发。Action Hook: Fires when an ‘action’ request variable is sent.目录锚点:#说明#源码说明(Description)钩子名称的动态部分$_REQUEST['action']引用从GET或POST请求派生的操作。源码(Source)更新版本源码位置使用被使用2.6.0 wp-admin/admin.php:...

日期:2020-09-02 17:44:16 浏览:1127

admin_footer-{$GLOBALS[‘hook_suffix’]}

do_action( "admin_footer-{$GLOBALS[‘hook_suffix’]}", string $hook_suffix )操作挂钩:在默认页脚脚本之后打印脚本或数据。Action Hook: Print scripts or data after the default footer scripts.目录锚点:#说明#参数#源码说明(Description)钩子名的动态部分,$GLOBALS['hook_suffix']引用当前页的全局钩子后缀。参数(Parameters)参数类...

日期:2020-09-02 17:44:20 浏览:1032

customize_save_{$this->id_data[‘base’]}

do_action( "customize_save_{$this-&gt;id_data[‘base’]}", WP_Customize_Setting $this )动作钩子::在调用WP_Customize_Setting::save()方法时激发。Action Hook: Fires when the WP_Customize_Setting::save() method is called.目录锚点:#说明#参数#源码说明(Description)钩子名称的动态部分,$this->id_data...

日期:2020-08-15 15:47:24 浏览:775

customize_value_{$this->id_data[‘base’]}

apply_filters( "customize_value_{$this-&gt;id_data[‘base’]}", mixed $default )过滤器::过滤未作为主题模式或选项处理的自定义设置值。Filter Hook: Filter a Customize setting value not handled as a theme_mod or option.目录锚点:#说明#参数#源码说明(Description)钩子名称的动态部分,$this->id_date['base'],指的是设置...

日期:2020-08-15 15:47:24 浏览:866

get_comment_author_url

过滤钩子:过滤评论作者的URL。Filter Hook: Filters the comment author’s URL.目录锚点:#源码源码(Source)更新版本源码位置使用被使用 wp-includes/comment-template.php:32610...

日期:2020-08-10 23:06:14 浏览:903

network_admin_edit_{$_GET[‘action’]}

do_action( "network_admin_edit_{$_GET[‘action’]}" )操作挂钩:启动请求的处理程序操作。Action Hook: Fires the requested handler action.目录锚点:#说明#源码说明(Description)钩子名称的动态部分$u GET['action']引用请求的操作的名称。源码(Source)更新版本源码位置使用被使用3.1.0 wp-admin/network/edit.php:3600...

日期:2020-08-02 09:56:09 浏览:848

network_sites_updated_message_{$_GET[‘updated’]}

apply_filters( "network_sites_updated_message_{$_GET[‘updated’]}", string $msg )筛选器挂钩:在网络管理中筛选特定的非默认站点更新消息。Filter Hook: Filters a specific, non-default site-updated message in the Network admin.目录锚点:#说明#参数#源码说明(Description)钩子名称的动态部分$_GET['updated']引用了非默认的...

日期:2020-08-02 09:56:03 浏览:834

pre_wp_is_site_initialized

过滤器::过滤在访问数据库之前是否初始化站点的检查。Filter Hook: Filters the check for whether a site is initialized before the database is accessed.目录锚点:#源码源码(Source)更新版本源码位置使用被使用 wp-includes/ms-site.php:93910...

日期:2020-07-29 10:15:38 浏览:809

WordPress 的SEO 教学:如何在网站中加入关键字(Meta Keywords)与Meta 描述(Meta Description)?

你想在WordPress 中添加关键字和meta 描述吗?关键字和meta 描述使你能够提高网站的SEO。在本文中,我们将向你展示如何在WordPress 中正确添加关键字和meta 描述。为什么要在WordPress 中添加关键字和Meta 描述?关键字和说明让搜寻引擎更了解您的帖子和页面的内容。关键词是人们寻找您发布的内容时,可能会搜索的重要词语或片语。而Meta Description则是对你的页面和文章的简要描述。如果你想要了解更多关于中继标签的资讯,可以参考Google的说明。Meta 关键字和描...

日期:2020-10-03 21:18:25 浏览:1620

谷歌的SEO是什么

SEO (Search Engine Optimization)中文是搜寻引擎最佳化,意思近于「关键字自然排序」、「网站排名优化」。简言之,SEO是以搜索引擎(如Google、Bing)为曝光媒体的行销手法。例如搜寻「wordpress教学」,会看到本站的「WordPress教学:12个课程…」排行Google第一:关键字:wordpress教学、wordpress课程…若搜寻「网站架设」,则会看到另一个网页排名第1:关键字:网站架设、架站…以上两个网页,每月从搜寻引擎导入自然流量,达2万4千:每月「有机搜...

日期:2020-10-30 17:23:57 浏览:1264