register_post_type()

2020-07-22 09:55:54 wordpress函数 阅读：793

register_post_type( string $post_type, array|string $args = array() )

注册post类型。
Registers a post type.
目录锚点：#说明#返回#源码#笔记

说明（Description）

注意：Post类型注册不应在“init”操作之前挂接。此外，任何分类连接都应该通过$taxonomies参数进行注册，以确保在使用诸如“parse_query”或“pre_get_posts”之类的钩子时保持一致性。

Post类型可以支持任何数量的内置核心功能，如元框、自定义字段、Post缩略图、Post状态、注释等。有关受支持功能的完整列表，请参阅$supports参数。

返回（Return）

（WP_Post|u Type|WP_Error）成功时注册的Post Type对象，失败时注册的WP|u Error对象。

源码（Source）

/**
 * Register a post type. Do not use before init.
 *
 * A function for creating or modifying a post type based on the
 * parameters given. The function will accept an array (second optional
 * parameter), along with a string for the post type name.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @global array      $wp_post_types List of post types.
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite    Used for default feeds.
 * @global WP         $wp            Used to add query vars.
 *
 * @param string $post_type Post type key, must not exceed 20 characters.
 * @param array|string $args {
 *     Array or string of arguments for registering a post type.
 *
 *     @type string      $label                Name of the post type shown in the menu. Usually plural.
 *                                             Default is value of $labels['name'].
 *     @type array       $labels               An array of labels for this post type. If not set, post
 *                                             labels are inherited for non-hierarchical types and page
 *                                             labels for hierarchical ones. {@see get_post_type_labels()}.
 *     @type string      $description          A short descriptive summary of what the post type is.
 *                                             Default empty.
 *     @type bool        $public               Whether a post type is intended for use publicly either via
 *                                             the admin interface or by front-end users. While the default
 *                                             settings of $exclude_from_search, $publicly_queryable, $show_ui,
 *                                             and $show_in_nav_menus are inherited from public, each does not
 *                                             rely on this relationship and controls a very specific intention.
 *                                             Default false.
 *     @type bool        $hierarchical         Whether the post type is hierarchical (e.g. page). Default false.
 *     @type bool        $exclude_from_search  Whether to exclude posts with this post type from front end search
 *                                             results. Default is the opposite value of $public.
 *     @type bool        $publicly_queryable   Whether queries can be performed on the front end for the post type
 *                                             as part of {@see parse_request()}. Endpoints would include:
 *                                             * ?post_type={post_type_key}
 *                                             * ?{post_type_key}={single_post_slug}
 *                                             * ?{post_type_query_var}={single_post_slug}
 *                                             If not set, the default is inherited from $public.
 *     @type bool        $show_ui              Whether to generate a default UI for managing this post type in the
 *                                             admin. Default is value of $public.
 *     @type bool        $show_in_menu         Where to show the post type in the admin menu. To work, $show_ui
 *                                             must be true. If true, the post type is shown in its own top level
 *                                             menu. If false, no menu is shown. If a string of an existing top
 *                                             level menu (eg. 'tools.php' or 'edit.php?post_type=page'), the post
 *                                             type will be placed as a sub-menu of that.
 *                                             Default is value of $show_ui.
 *     @type bool        $show_in_nav_menus    Makes this post type available for selection in navigation menus.
 *                                             Default is value $public.
 *     @type bool        $show_in_admin_bar    Makes this post type available via the admin bar. Default is value
 *                                             of $show_in_menu.
 *     @type int         $menu_position        The position in the menu order the post type should appear. To work,
 *                                             $show_in_menu must be true. Default null (at the bottom).
 *     @type string      $menu_icon            The url to the icon to be used for this menu. Pass a base64-encoded
 *                                             SVG using a data URI, which will be colored to match the color scheme
 *                                             -- this should begin with 'data:image/svg+xml;base64,'. Pass the name
 *                                             of a Dashicons helper class to use a font icon, e.g.
 *                                             'dashicons-chart-pie'. Pass 'none' to leave div.wp-menu-image empty
 *                                             so an icon can be added via CSS. Defaults to use the posts icon.
 *     @type string      $capability_type      The string to use to build the read, edit, and delete capabilities.
 *                                             May be passed as an array to allow for alternative plurals when using
 *                                             this argument as a base to construct the capabilities, e.g.
 *                                             array('story', 'stories'). Default 'post'.
 *     @type array       $capabilities         Array of capabilities for this post type. $capability_type is used
 *                                             as a base to construct capabilities by default.
 *                                             {@see get_post_type_capabilities()}.
 *     @type bool        $map_meta_cap         Whether to use the internal default meta capability handling.
 *                                             Default false.
 *     @type array       $supports             An alias for calling {@see add_post_type_support()} directly.
 *                                             Defaults to array containing 'title' & 'editor'.
 *     @type callback    $register_meta_box_cb Provide a callback function that sets up the meta boxes for the
 *                                             edit form. Do remove_meta_box() and add_meta_box() calls in the
 *                                             callback. Default null.
 *     @type array       $taxonomies           An array of taxonomy identifiers that will be registered for the
 *                                             post type. Taxonomies can be registered later with
 *                                             {@see register_taxonomy()} or {@see register_taxonomy_for_object_type()}.
 *                                             Default empty array.
 *     @type bool|string $has_archive          Whether there should be post type archives, or if a string, the
 *                                             archive slug to use. Will generate the proper rewrite rules if
 *                                             $rewrite is enabled. Default false.
 *     @type bool|array  $rewrite              {
 *         Triggers the handling of rewrites for this post type. To prevent rewrite, set to false.
 *         Defaults to true, using $post_type as slug. To specify rewrite rules, an array can be
 *         passed with any of these keys:
 *
 *         @type string $slug       Customize the permastruct slug. Defaults to $post_type key.
 *         @type bool   $with_front Whether the permastruct should be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front.
 *                                  Default true.
 *         @type bool   $feeds      Whether the feed permastruct should be built for this post type.
 *                                  Default is value of $has_archive.
 *         @type bool   $pages      Whether the permastruct should provide for pagination. Default true.
 *         @type const  $ep_mask    Endpoint mask to assign. If not specified and permalink_epmask is set,
 *                                  inherits from $permalink_epmask. If not specified and permalink_epmask
 *                                  is not set, defaults to EP_PERMALINK.
 *     }
 *     @type string|bool $query_var            Sets the query_var key for this post type. Defaults to $post_type
 *                                             key. If false, a post type cannot be loaded at
 *                                             ?{query_var}={post_slug}. If specified as a string, the query
 *                                             ?{query_var_string}={post_slug} will be valid.
 *     @type bool        $can_export           Whether to allow this post type to be exported. Default true.
 *     @type bool        $delete_with_user     Whether to delete posts of this type when deleting a user. If true,
 *                                             posts of this type belonging to the user will be moved to trash
 *                                             when then user is deleted. If false, posts of this type belonging
 *                                             to the user will *not* be trashed or deleted. If not set (the default),
 *                                             posts are trashed if post_type_supports('author'). Otherwise posts
 *                                             are not trashed or deleted. Default null.
 *     @type bool        $_builtin             FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY! True if this post type is a native or
 *                                             "built-in" post_type. Default false.
 *     @type string      $_edit_link           FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY! URL segment to use for edit link of
 *                                             this post type. Default 'post.php?post=%d'.
 * }
 * @return object|WP_Error The registered post type object, or an error object.
 */
function register_post_type( $post_type, $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_post_types, $wp_rewrite, $wp;

	if ( ! is_array( $wp_post_types ) )
		$wp_post_types = array();

	// Args prefixed with an underscore are reserved for internal use.
	$defaults = array(
		'labels'               => array(),
		'description'          => '',
		'public'               => false,
		'hierarchical'         => false,
		'exclude_from_search'  => null,
		'publicly_queryable'   => null,
		'show_ui'              => null,
		'show_in_menu'         => null,
		'show_in_nav_menus'    => null,
		'show_in_admin_bar'    => null,
		'menu_position'        => null,
		'menu_icon'            => null,
		'capability_type'      => 'post',
		'capabilities'         => array(),
		'map_meta_cap'         => null,
		'supports'             => array(),
		'register_meta_box_cb' => null,
		'taxonomies'           => array(),
		'has_archive'          => false,
		'rewrite'              => true,
		'query_var'            => true,
		'can_export'           => true,
		'delete_with_user'     => null,
		'_builtin'             => false,
		'_edit_link'           => 'post.php?post=%d',
	);
	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
	$args = (object) $args;

	$post_type = sanitize_key( $post_type );
	$args->name = $post_type;

	if ( empty( $post_type ) || strlen( $post_type ) > 20 ) {
		_doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Post type names must be between 1 and 20 characters in length.' ), '4.2' );
		return new WP_Error( 'post_type_length_invalid', __( 'Post type names must be between 1 and 20 characters in length.' ) );
	}

	// If not set, default to the setting for public.
	if ( null === $args->publicly_queryable )
		$args->publicly_queryable = $args->public;

	// If not set, default to the setting for public.
	if ( null === $args->show_ui )
		$args->show_ui = $args->public;

	// If not set, default to the setting for show_ui.
	if ( null === $args->show_in_menu || ! $args->show_ui )
		$args->show_in_menu = $args->show_ui;

	// If not set, default to the whether the full UI is shown.
	if ( null === $args->show_in_admin_bar )
		$args->show_in_admin_bar = (bool) $args->show_in_menu;

	// If not set, default to the setting for public.
	if ( null === $args->show_in_nav_menus )
		$args->show_in_nav_menus = $args->public;

	// If not set, default to true if not public, false if public.
	if ( null === $args->exclude_from_search )
		$args->exclude_from_search = !$args->public;

	// Back compat with quirky handling in version 3.0. #14122.
	if ( empty( $args->capabilities ) && null === $args->map_meta_cap && in_array( $args->capability_type, array( 'post', 'page' ) ) )
		$args->map_meta_cap = true;

	// If not set, default to false.
	if ( null === $args->map_meta_cap )
		$args->map_meta_cap = false;

	$args->cap = get_post_type_capabilities( $args );
	unset( $args->capabilities );

	if ( is_array( $args->capability_type ) )
		$args->capability_type = $args->capability_type[0];

	if ( ! empty( $args->supports ) ) {
		add_post_type_support( $post_type, $args->supports );
		unset( $args->supports );
	} elseif ( false !== $args->supports ) {
		// Add default features
		add_post_type_support( $post_type, array( 'title', 'editor' ) );
	}

	if ( false !== $args->query_var && ! empty( $wp ) ) {
		if ( true === $args->query_var )
			$args->query_var = $post_type;
		else
			$args->query_var = sanitize_title_with_dashes( $args->query_var );
		$wp->add_query_var( $args->query_var );
	}

	if ( false !== $args->rewrite && ( is_admin() || '' != get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) ) {
		if ( ! is_array( $args->rewrite ) )
			$args->rewrite = array();
		if ( empty( $args->rewrite['slug'] ) )
			$args->rewrite['slug'] = $post_type;
		if ( ! isset( $args->rewrite['with_front'] ) )
			$args->rewrite['with_front'] = true;
		if ( ! isset( $args->rewrite['pages'] ) )
			$args->rewrite['pages'] = true;
		if ( ! isset( $args->rewrite['feeds'] ) || ! $args->has_archive )
			$args->rewrite['feeds'] = (bool) $args->has_archive;
		if ( ! isset( $args->rewrite['ep_mask'] ) ) {
			if ( isset( $args->permalink_epmask ) )
				$args->rewrite['ep_mask'] = $args->permalink_epmask;
			else
				$args->rewrite['ep_mask'] = EP_PERMALINK;
		}

		if ( $args->hierarchical )
			add_rewrite_tag( "%$post_type%", '(.+?)', $args->query_var ? "{$args->query_var}=" : "post_type=$post_type&pagename=" );
		else
			add_rewrite_tag( "%$post_type%", '([^/]+)', $args->query_var ? "{$args->query_var}=" : "post_type=$post_type&name=" );

		if ( $args->has_archive ) {
			$archive_slug = $args->has_archive === true ? $args->rewrite['slug'] : $args->has_archive;
			if ( $args->rewrite['with_front'] )
				$archive_slug = substr( $wp_rewrite->front, 1 ) . $archive_slug;
			else
				$archive_slug = $wp_rewrite->root . $archive_slug;

			add_rewrite_rule( "{$archive_slug}/?$", "index.php?post_type=$post_type", 'top' );
			if ( $args->rewrite['feeds'] && $wp_rewrite->feeds ) {
				$feeds = '(' . trim( implode( '|', $wp_rewrite->feeds ) ) . ')';
				add_rewrite_rule( "{$archive_slug}/feed/$feeds/?$", "index.php?post_type=$post_type" . '&feed=$matches[1]', 'top' );
				add_rewrite_rule( "{$archive_slug}/$feeds/?$", "index.php?post_type=$post_type" . '&feed=$matches[1]', 'top' );
			}
			if ( $args->rewrite['pages'] )
				add_rewrite_rule( "{$archive_slug}/{$wp_rewrite->pagination_base}/([0-9]{1,})/?$", "index.php?post_type=$post_type" . '&paged=$matches[1]', 'top' );
		}

		$permastruct_args = $args->rewrite;
		$permastruct_args['feed'] = $permastruct_args['feeds'];
		add_permastruct( $post_type, "{$args->rewrite['slug']}/%$post_type%", $permastruct_args );
	}

	// Register the post type meta box if a custom callback was specified.
	if ( $args->register_meta_box_cb )
		add_action( 'add_meta_boxes_' . $post_type, $args->register_meta_box_cb, 10, 1 );

	$args->labels = get_post_type_labels( $args );
	$args->label = $args->labels->name;

	$wp_post_types[ $post_type ] = $args;

	add_action( 'future_' . $post_type, '_future_post_hook', 5, 2 );

	foreach ( $args->taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
		register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $post_type );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after a post type is registered.
	 *
	 * @since 3.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $post_type Post type.
	 * @param object $args      Arguments used to register the post type.
	 */
	do_action( 'registered_post_type', $post_type, $args );

	return $args;
}
更新版本 源码位置 使用 被使用
5.3.0 wp-includes/post.php:1415 1 function 7

笔记（Notes）

使用4.3和4.4中介绍的新标签注册“book”post类型。
从WordPress4.3和4.4开始，已经添加了许多新标签。
使用Dashicons作为自定义菜单图标

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